| West Cornwall | |
|---|---|
| Former County constituency | |
| for the House of Commons | |
| County | Cornwall |
| 1832–1885 | |
| Number of members | Two |
| Replaced by | Camborne, St Austell, St Ives and Truro |
| Created from | Cornwall, St Mawes |
West Cornwall was a county constituency in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election.
Contents |
In 1832 the county of Cornwall, in south west England, was split for parliamentary purposes into two county divisions. These were the West division (with a place of election at Truro) and East Cornwall (where voting took place at Bodmin). Each division returned two members to Parliament.
The parliamentary boroughs included in the West division, between 1832-1885, (whose non-resident 40 shilling freeholders were eligible to vote in the county constituency) were Helston, Penryn and Falmouth, St Ives and Truro. (Source: Stooks Smith).
During the 53 year history of this division, there was never a contested election. Only once was a Conservative member returned, but he only represented the constituency for a few months before becoming the 2nd Earl of Falmouth.
In 1885 this division was abolished, when the East and West Cornwall county divisions were replaced by six new single-member county constituencies. These were Bodmin (the South-Eastern division), Camborne (North-Western division), Launceston (North-Eastern division), St Austell (Mid division), St Ives (the Western division) and Truro. In addition the last remaining Cornish borough constituency was Penryn and Falmouth.
| Election | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1832 | Sir Charles Lemon, Bt | Liberal | Edward Wynne-Pendarves | Liberal | ||
| 1841 | Lord Boscawen-Rose | Conservative | ||||
| 1842 by-election | Sir Charles Lemon, Bt | Liberal | ||||
| 1853 by-election | Michael Williams | Liberal | ||||
| 1857 | Richard Davey | Liberal | ||||
| 1858 by-election | Sir John St Aubyn, Bt | Liberal | ||||
| 1868 | Arthur Vivian | Liberal | ||||
| 1885 | Constituency abolished | |||||
Michael Williams was the only nomination as MP for West Cornwall, at a by-election, following the death of Edward Wynne-Pendarves, on 26 June 1853. Michael Williams was elected as a Liberal on 19 July 1853 according to The Times, Monday, 11 July, 1853; pg. 3; Issue 21477; col D "Election Intelligence":(Election and its expected conclusion announced).
There was a General Election in 1857. Michael Williams and Richard Davey were elected without opposition on 2 April, John Tremayne having stood down. Sir Charles Lemon did not seek re-election. [1].
There was a by-election, following the death of Michael Williams on 15 June 1858. Sir John St Aubyn was the only candidate, George Williams, younger son of Michael, having withdrawn, to avoid "disturbing the County" [2].
In the General Election in May 1859 the sitting MPs, Davey and St Aubyn, were re-elected without opposition [3].
In the General Election in November 1868 the sitting MP, St. Aubyn was re-elected and the new candidate, Vivian, was elected unopposed.[4] They both held their seats until the Constituency was abolished in 1885.